How to Recover the Firewall in A/A HA pair from a Tentative State
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Created On 11/04/25 16:25 PM - Last Modified 11/18/25 23:50 PM
Objective
- Recover an HA firewall from its tentative state.
Environment
- Firewall
- High Availability
Procedure
- Find the reason for the tentative state of a firewall in HA by accessing it:
- Via HTTPS, check the high-availability dashboard in the UI. Navigate to DASHBOARD > High-Availability widget.
- Via SSH, check the output of the CLI command:
> show high-availability all - Look under the "Local Information" for the State Reason:
> show high-availability all Group 10: SSP Active/Active HA Primary configuration Mode: Active-Active Local Information: Version: 1 Mode: Active-Active State: tentative (last 7 hours) State Reason: Link down. <<<
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- The various reasons why a firewall in an A/A HA goes into a tentative State are listed here:
- Link down
- Path down
- Waiting for state synchronization completion
- Slot mismatches: x y
- Slot failures: x
- Slot x: slot down: brdagent exiting
- The remediation steps for each of these causes are listed below:
- Link down:
- Verify the HA link group configuration and confirm that the correct physical interfaces are included for monitoring. In the UI, navigate to Device > High Availability > Link and Path Monitoring.
- Check physical connectivity, cabling, and interface status for all ports in the link group. For more information, refer to How to troubleshoot physical port flap or link down issue.
- Review system logs and HA event logs for interface-related errors or flapping conditions. In the UI, navigate to Monitor > Logs > System.
- Path down:
- Verify that the destination IP addresses being monitored are reachable and appropriate for detecting meaningful upstream failure.
- Waiting for state synchronization completion:
- Ensure the HA2 (data link) connection is up and functioning correctly, as this is critical for session synchronization.
- Verify that configuration synchronization is enabled and that there are no mismatches, such as different PAN-OS versions, or mismatched settings for features like Multi-VSYS, GTP, or SCTP.
- In some cases, the firewall may appear "stuck" but is actually processing a large amount of state information. It might return to a normal state on its own after a few minutes.
- Slot mismatches: x y:
- Log in to each firewall in HA and check the status of the card in slot x using the CLI command:
> show chassis status - If the card in slot x is supposed to be up and is not showing as "Up", verify that it is properly seated and reseat it if necessary.
- If the issue persists, open a support case for further investigation.
- Log in to each firewall in HA and check the status of the card in slot x using the CLI command:
- Slot failures: x:
- Check the status of the firewall's line cards by reviewing System Logs and using the CLI Command:
> show chassis status - For the PA-5450 NC card, refer to PA-5400 Series Firewall Networking Card (NC) Troubleshooting Commands. For PA-7000 and PA-7500 series NPC cards, refer to PA-7000 Series Firewall Network Processing Card (NPC) Troubleshooting Commands.
- Reseat the card, keeping in mind that some line cards cannot be reseated with the chassis powered on. Please adhere to the documented procedures. Refer to "Replace a PA-5400 Series Firewall Front Slot Card" for PA-5450 and "Replace a PA-7000 Series Firewall Front Slot Card" for PA-7000 and PA-7500 series and search for the proper link depending on the type of card to know which cards need to have the chassis powered off prior to reseating them.
- If the card remains in a failure state, collect a Tech support file, export a device-state, then power cycle the firewall during a maintenance window.
- If the card is still in a failure state, open a support case to begin the investigation on this issue.
For more guidance on this issue, follow the steps in Commands to verify Line Card Failures.
- Check the status of the firewall's line cards by reviewing System Logs and using the CLI Command:
- Link down:
- The various reasons why a firewall in an A/A HA goes into a tentative State are listed here:
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- Slot x: slot down: brdagent exiting:
- A "brdagent exiting" error is often symptomatic of a hardware problem or a critical software bug.
- To start the investigation on this issue, open a support case.
- Slot x: slot down: brdagent exiting:
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