What is the significance of Global Counters?

What is the significance of Global Counters?

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Created On 09/25/18 19:38 PM - Last Modified 06/07/23 04:32 AM


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The command show counter global provides information about the processes/actions taken on the packets passing through the device; whether they are dropped, NAT-ed, decrypted and so on.  These counters are for all the traffic and are useful in troubleshooting poor performance, packet loss, latency, and so on. Use the command show counter global filter packet-filter yes delta yes with filters to obtain meaningful data.

 

There are severity levels associated with each counter: warn, info, error, and drop. To get more information about a particular counter, use show counter global name <counter_name>

 

To get counters of a particular type, use show counter global filter severity <warn|info|error|drop>

 

It is beyond the scope of this document to list the significance of every counter.

 

Sample outputs

 

The value column in the example is the number since dataplane restart:

admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global

 

Global counters:

Elapsed time since last sampling: 58.590 seconds

 

name                                   value     rate severity  category  aspect    description

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pkt_recv                             2730633       20 info      packet    pktproc   Packets received

pkt_sent                             1438995        6 info      packet    pktproc   Packets transmitted

pkt_alloc                              24717        0 info      packet    resource  Packets allocated

 

The command show counter global filter delta yes gives the snapshot of the counters that incremented since the last show counter global and the elapsed time. Per this output, the elapsed time is 3.6s and 43 packets were received.

admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global filter delta yes

 

Global counters:

Elapsed time since last sampling: 3.675 seconds

 

name                                   value     rate severity  category  aspect    description

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

pkt_recv                                  43       11 info      packet    pktproc   Packets received

pkt_sent                                  22        5 info      packet    pktproc   Packets transmitted

flow_np_pkt_rcv                           32        8 info      flow      offload   Packets received from offload processor

 

The command show counter global filter delta yes severity drop gives the counters of a specific level.

admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global filter delta yes severity drop

 

Global counters:

Elapsed time since last sampling: 119.254 seconds

 

name                                   value     rate severity  category  aspect    description

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

flow_rcv_dot1q_tag_err                     5        0 drop      flow      parse     Packets dropped: 802.1q tag not configured

flow_no_interface                          5        0 drop      flow      parse     Packets dropped: invalid interface

 

There are several options available to filter the output of show counter global:

 

admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global

> filter   Apply counter filters

> name     Counter name

  |        Pipe through a command

  <Enter>  Finish input

admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global filter

+ aspect          Counter aspect

+ category        Counter category

+ delta           Difference from last read

+ packet-filter   Counters for packet that matches debug filter

+ severity        Counter severity

+ value           value

  |               Pipe through a command

  <Enter>         Finish input

     admin@PA-2050(active)> show counter global filter delta yes

+ aspect          Counter aspect

+ category        Counter category

+ packet-filter   Counters for packet that matches debug filter

+ severity        Counter severity

+ value           value

  |               Pipe through a command

  <Enter>         Finish input

 

See Also

 

 



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