What is the behavior of Gateway selection when the GlobalProtect Gateway is set with Priority "Manual only" Vs "High/Medium/Low".

What is the behavior of Gateway selection when the GlobalProtect Gateway is set with Priority "Manual only" Vs "High/Medium/Low".

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Created On 06/12/23 17:41 PM - Last Modified 06/28/24 20:00 PM


Question


What is the behavior of Gateway selection when the GlobalProtect Gateway is set with Priority "Manual only" Vs "High/Medium/Low" with Gateway Selection set to "Manual".

Environment


  • Palo Alto Firewalls
  • Supported PAN-OS
  • Gateway Selection with Manual Only gateways
  • GlobalProtect (GP) App version 5.2, 6.0 and 6.1


Answer


  1. When gateway priority is set to "manual-only" then the following happens across GP 5.2, 6.0, 6.1. 
          GUI: Network > GlobalProtect > Portals > <GlobalProtect-portal-config> > Agent > <agent-config> > External
                GW_Priority_Manual_Only.png
  • User Authentication is required for Portal authentication 
  • Post successful portal authentication, GP waits for the end-user to select a gateway out of the list.
  • GP connects to the gateway selected by the user
  • The next time user tries to connect, GP asks user to select a gateway
  • If you refresh the connection, portal authentication takes place (user may be required to enter credentials if the credentials are not saved) and GP waits for end-user to select a gateway
  1. If gateway selection is set to "Manual" with priority set to "High/Medium/Low" then the following happens across GP 5.2, 6.0, 6.1:
            GUI: Network > GlobalProtect > Portals > <GlobalProtect-portal-config> > Agent > <agent-config> > External
            GW_Priority_High.png
  • User Authentication is required for Portal Authentication
  • Post successful portal authentication, GP selects the best available gateway based on priority, latency to determine weight and connect to the gateway with lowest weight.
  • For subsequent connections, if there is a tie for the weights, then the last connected gateway is used to break the tie.
 


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