nslookup behaviour when using GlobalProtect Split tunnel for DNS

nslookup behaviour when using GlobalProtect Split tunnel for DNS

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Created On 01/04/24 03:20 AM - Last Modified 05/18/24 04:01 AM


Symptom


  • GlobalProtect Split tunnel for DNS is configured
  • The option Resolve All FQDNs Using the DNS servers Assigned by the Tunnel (Windows Only) feature is set to No.
  • Some specific FQDN's are configured in excluded domains to be resolved by the local DNS/adapter. Example domain1.org.com
  • The feature is working as expected (ie: the users can access the application or ping it as expected)
  • When the user tries to resolve the excluded domain via nslookup command, the response is a failure. (here 192.168.1.1 is the DNS server for Global protect gateway) 
    C:\Users\admin>nslookup domain1.org.com
    Server: UnKnown
    Address: 192.168.1.1 <<< Global protect assigned DNS server. 
    
    *** UnKnown can't find domain1.org.com: Non-existent domain


Environment


  • GlobalProtect (GP) App version 5.2 or above
  • Split tunnel for DNS


Cause


  • nslookup will send the DNS request to all the adapters. 
  • The PanGP adapter will block the DNS request as per configuration.
  • nslookup displays the response from the PanGP adapter which is the expected response of non-existent domain.
  • The physical adapter will still resolve as per the configuration and so the web sites are still reachable when using protocols such as "web browser" or "ping".
  • This behavior is as expected. 


Resolution


  1. The FQDN name resolution should work fine when using "protocols" to access the domain. such as "ping" or web browser".
  2. Use ping command or web browser to access the FDQN and confirm its working.
  3. If the ping and web browser does not work, do a packet capture using wireshark and open a Support case for investigation.


Additional Information


https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/globalprotect-articles/troubleshoot-split-tunnel-domain-amp-applications-and-exclude/ta-p/321075

 


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